even副词的用法

腾飞百科 腾飞百科 2025-09-28 0 阅读 评论

一、基本含义

“even” 表示“甚至;连……都”,用来强调某事出人意料、不寻常或程度超出预期。

二、常见用法和位置

1. 用于强调人或事物(通常放在被强调的词前)

结构:even + 被强调成分(名词、代词、助动词等)

- 强调主语:

- Even Tom was late today.(连汤姆今天都迟到了。)

- Even children can understand this game.(甚至连孩子都能理解这个游戏。)

- 强调宾语:

- She didn’t even say hello.(她甚至连招呼都没打。)

- I haven’t even started the project.(我甚至还没开始这个项目。)

- 强调助动词/情态动词(常用于否定句或疑问句):

- He doesn’t even know her name.(他甚至连她的名字都不知道。)

- Can you even swim?(你甚至会游泳吗?)

2. 用于比较结构中,表示程度加深

- He works harder than anyone, and even harder when he’s under pressure.

(他比任何人都努力,而在压力下甚至更努力。)

3. 用于让步状语从句(= even if / even though)

注意:这里的“even”与“if”或“though”连用,构成复合连词,但单独使用“even”不能引导让步从句。

- Even if it rains, we’ll go.(即使下雨,我们也会去。)

- Even though she was tired, she kept working.(尽管她很累,她还是继续工作。)

even副词的用法

⚠️ 注意:“even” 单独不能引导从句,必须与 if 或 though 搭配。

4. 用于加强疑问句或否定句的语气

- Didn’t you even call her?(你连个电话都没打给她吗?)

- Why didn’t you even try?(你怎么连试都不试一下?)

5. 用于“not even”结构,表示强烈的否定

- Not even a word came from him.(他一句话都没说。)

- I have not even five minutes to spare.(我连五分钟空闲时间都没有。)

三、常见搭配和表达

- not even close:差得远

- Is he good at math? — Not even close.(他数学好吗?——差远了。)

- even so:即便如此(= however)

- It’s expensive. Even so, I want to buy it.(这很贵,即便如此,我还是想买。)

- even now / even then / even today:即使现在/那时/ - Even now, I still miss her.(即使现在,我仍然想念她。)

四、注意事项

1. “even” 通常不用于句末。

❌ He didn’t come, not even.(错误)

✅ He didn’t come, not even once.(正确)

2. 避免重复使用:

❌ Even she doesn’t even know.(重复使用 even,不自然)

✅ Even she doesn’t know. 或 She doesn’t even know.

五、

| 用法 | 示例 |

|------|------|

| 强调主语 | Even my father agrees. |

| 强调宾语 | I didn’t see him, not even once. |

| 与否定连用 | He doesn’t even care. |

| 加强疑问 | Did you even listen? |

| 搭配 if/though | Even if it’s hard, I’ll try. |

掌握“even”的副词用法有助于增强语言的表现力,尤其在表达惊讶、强调或对比时非常有效。

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